Jane Austen Library: Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Persuasion, Emma, Mansfield Park, Northanger Abbey, Lady Susan, Watsons, Sanditon

Austen's works brought her little personal renown because they were published anonymously.

Although her novels quickly became fashionable among opinion-makers, such as Princess Charlotte Augusta, daughter of the Prince Regent, they received only a few published reviews.

Most of the reviews were short and on balance favourable, although superficial and cautious.

They most often focused on the moral lessons of the novels.

Sir Walter Scott, a leading novelist of the day, contributed one of them, anonymously.

Using the review as a platform from which to defend the then disreputable genre of the novel, he praised Austen's realism.

The other important early review of Austen's works was published by Richard Whately in 1821.

He drew favourable comparisons between Austen and such acknowledged greats as Homer and Shakespeare, praising the dramatic qualities of her narrative.

Whately and Scott set the tone for almost all subsequent 19th-century Austen criticism...