Courts and Congress

What role should the Senate play in the selection and confirmation of judges?

What criteria are appropriate in evaluating nominees?

What kinds of questions and answers are appropriate in confirmation hearings?

How do judges interpret laws enacted by Congress, and what problems do they face? And what kinds of communications are proper between judges and legislators?

These questions go to the heart of the relationship between the federal judiciary and Congress?a relationship that critically shapes the administration of justice.

The judiciary needs an environment respectful of its mission; and the legislative branch seeks a judicial system that faithfully construes its laws and efficiently discharges justice.

But the judicial-congressional relationship is hindered by an array of issues, including an ever-rising judicial caseload, federalization of the law, resource constraints, concerns about the confirmation process, increasing legis