Beethoven in the Bunker : Musicians Under the Nazi Regime

May 1945. A Soviet military patrol searches Hitler's secret bunker in Berlin.

They find bodies, documents, jewelry, paintings - and also an extensive collection of 78 rpm records.

It comes as no surprise that this collection includes work by Beethoven, Wagner, and Bruckner.

The same goes for a procession of other giants promoted by the Nazi regime: 'It seems as if the Nazis put a steel helmet on Mozart, girded Schubert with a saber, and wrapped barbed wire around Johann Strauss's neck,' composer Robert Stolz once said.

But how is it possible that Hitler's favorites also included 'forbidden' Jewish and Russian composers and performers?

While Hitler sat secretly enjoying previously recorded music in his bunker, musicians made of flesh and blood were denied a means of making a living.

They died in concentration camps or in other war-related circumstances.

They survived but ended up in psychiatric care; they managed to flee just in time; they sided with the regime - out of conviction or