Citizen Emperor : Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825-1891

In the history of post-colonial Latin America no person has held power so firmly and for so long as did Pedro II as emperor of Brazil.

Called to the throne in 1840 at the age of 14, Pedro II devoted himself for the next half century to transforming Brazil into a functioning nation-state, applying all my forces and all my devotion to assuring the progress and prosperity of my people.

This is the first full-length biography in 60 years, and the first in any language to make close use of Pedro II s diaries and family papers.

Resourceful, patient, cautious, and above all persevering, Pedro II acquired undisputed control of public affairs and was indispensable in establishing Brazil s viability as a nation.

By his personal character, behavior, and interests, he created a model of citizenship that commanded acceptance at home and respect abroad.

A friend of Longfellow, Emerson, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, he was the first foreign head of state to visit the United States.