Battle of Great Cacapon

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The Battle of Great Cacapon - also known as Mercer's Massacre - was fought on April 18, 1756 between members of Colonel George Washington's Virginia Regiment and French-allied Shawnee and Delaware Indians.

Captain Mercer and a company of his men were pursuing some Indians when they were ambushed by a larger number of Indian raiders.

Mercer and at least 16 of his men were killed.Following the outbreak of the French and Indian War in 1754, and the failure of British General Edward Braddock's expedition in 1755, French commanders in the Ohio Country encouraged their Indian allies to raid British colonial settlements.

Northwestern Virginia (an area including what is now the state of West Virginia) was one area subjected to frequent Indian raids.

In an attempt to defend against these raids, Virginia Governor Robert Dinwiddie ordered a series of defensive fortifications to be constructed.

These forts were manned by members of Virginia provincial militia under the overall command of Colonel George Washington.