Thinking Strategically : The Appropriate Use of Metrics for the Climate Change Science Program

The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) and its predecessor U.S.

Global Change Research Program have sponsored climate research and observations for nearly 15 years, yet the overall progress of the program has not been measured systematically.

Metrics?a system of measurement that includes the item being measured, the unit of measurement, and the value of the unit?offer a tool for measuring such progress; improving program performance; and demonstrating program successes to Congress, the Office of Management and Budget, and the public.

This report lays out a framework for creating and implementing metrics for the CCSP.

A general set of metrics provides a starting point for identifying the most important measures, and the principles provide guidance for refining the metrics and avoiding unintended consequences. Table of ContentsFront MatterExecutive Summary1 Introduction2 Lessons Learned From Developing Metrics3 Principles for Developing Metrics4 Characterizing and Reducing Uncertainty5 Process of Developing Metrics6 Metrics for the Climate Change Science Program7 Conclusions and Next StepsAppendix A Measuring Government PerformanceAppendix B Case Study Metrics for the Climate Change ScienceProgramAppendix C Pool of Generic Metrics for Science and TechnologyAppendix D Biographical Sketches of Committee MembersAppendix E Abbreviations and Acronyms