Binding precedent

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In law, a binding precedent (also mandatory precedent or binding authority) is a precedent which must be followed by all lower courts under common law legal systems.

In English law it is usually created by the decision of a higher court, such as the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which took over the judicial functions of the House of Lords in 2009.

In Civil law and pluralist systems precedent is not binding but case law is taken into account by the courts.